A law
that would allow ‘death on
demand’ is to be put before legislators in Belgium.
Already the country with the world’s most
permissive euthanasia policy, it is now to consider
the introduction of a law which would stop doctors
from denying euthanasia requests from patients. The
law was proposed by the country’s opposition
socialist party and is expected to receive support
from the majority of parliamentarians.
If passed, requests
for assisted suicide would also have to be
considered as urgent, so doctors would not be
allowed to ask patients to wait in case they changed
their minds. Such proposals have raised serious
concerns about the eventual shift to euthanasia ‘on
demand’ and the implications this would have on
vulnerable patients.
Since Belgium legalised euthanasia in 2002,
there has been a seven fold
increase in deaths by euthanasia between 2003 and
2013. Euthanasia and assisted suicide now account
for 6.3% of all deaths in Belgium.
Patients in Belgium can already request to end
their lives for non-terminal conditions, with an
increasing number of requests for conditions such as
depression and loneliness. On one occasion a woman
was even granted permission to die after a romantic
split.
Under the proposed new law,
the policy would be even
more liberal. If implemented, a doctor would have to
grant a patient’s request for assisted suicide
within seven days, or pass the patient to another
doctor who would approve it instead.